National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.Bike helmets prevent pediatric head injury in serious bicycle crashes with motor vehicles. Strotmeyer SJ, Behr C, Fabio A, Gaines BA.Bicycle injuries and helmet use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bicycle helmets – to wear or not to wear? A meta-analyses of the effects of bicycle helmets on injuries. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation 2021. Traffic Safety Facts, 2019 data – bicyclists and other cyclists. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation 2017. 7 Active lighting includes front white lights, rear red lights, or other lighting on the bicycle or bicyclist. Active lighting may improve the visibility of bicyclists and is required by law in most states when bicycles are ridden after dark.Retro-reflective clothing and materials on the bicycle can make bicyclists more visible at night.Fluorescent clothing can make bicyclists visible from further away than regular clothing during the daytime.Interventions that have shown promise for reducing injuries and fatalities to bicyclists include rider visibility and active lighting. Bicycle helmet laws are effective for increasing helmet use and reducing crash-related injuries and deaths among children and adults.4-6 All bicyclists, regardless of age, can help protect themselves by wearing properly fitted bicycle helmets every time they ride. Bicycle helmets reduce the risk of head and brain injuries in the event of a crash.Effective interventions to reduce injuries and fatalities to bicyclists include the following:
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